Saturday, 14 May 2022

St Bartholomew's Yarnton

 

 St Bartholomew's Yarnton has been on the edge of my lit of churches to visit for a while. it is one I knew of but did not get around to visit. I decided to go along while my son was having his treatment at the JR but after checking if it was open I found that on the morning in question it was in use by a mother and baby group. I left it till I could find a day to visit which came one Friday morning. The problem was after visiting I realised there is another church I need to visit a few miles away. Church Crawling is taxing.There is quite a bit of history I have copied from Wikipedia :-

"The Church of England parish church of Saint Bartholomew was in existence by 1161 as a chapel attached to Eynsham Abbey. The Norman building from that period was completely rebuilt in the 13th century in the Early English Gothic style. The Perpendicular Gothic windows in the nave were added much later, followed by the clerestory in about 1600. Sir Thomas Spencer added the Spencer chapel, also Perpendicular Gothic, in 1611. The chapel houses monuments including Sir William Spencer (died 1609), Sir Thomas Spencer, 3rd Baronet (died 1684) and Charlotte Spencer-Churchill (died 1850). The chapel's windows contain heraldic stained glass representing branches of the Spencer family and are the largest collection of early 17th century heraldic glass in Oxfordshire.[ The remains of 15th century wall paintings including a Nativity are visible over the chancel arch. Above it are what may be remnants of a Massacre of the Innocents. Other paintings may survive under the current limewash, including what may be a large Saint Christopher over the north doorway.

Late in the 18th century Alderman William Fletcher of Oxford, who was born in Yarnton, gave St Bartholomew's six alabaster reliefs carved by a Nottingham sculptor in the 15th century and said to have been found during excavations near St Edmund Hall, Oxford. Four of the panels now form a reredos in the chancel. In the 1860s the other two were transferred to London: one to the British Museum and the other to the Victoria and Albert Museum. The windows of St Bartholomew's nave contain many examples of 15th and 16th century stained glass. A few of these were made for Yarnton, but most came from elsewhere and were given by William Fletcher between 1812 and 1816. St Bartholomew's has two baptismal fonts. Its original font is Norman, but William Fletcher added a second font, a Perpendicular Gothic one from about 1400, that was removed from St Michael at the North Gate parish church in Oxford.

St Bartholomew's bell tower was built in about 1611. One of its bells was cast in 1618 but William Taylor recast it in 1853, presumably at his Oxford foundry. Five more bells were cast in 1620 to complete the present ring of six: the tenor and one other by Henry I Knight of Reading, Berkshire but the treble and two other bells by another bell-founder, possibly Robert Atton of Buckingham. St Bartholomew's also has a Sanctus bell that William Yare of Reading cast in about 1611. St Bartholomew's had a 16th-century clock. In 1641 this was replaced with a new clock with a one-handed face. The new clock cost £5 18s 0d plus the scrap value of the old clock, and it took a whole week to install. Keeping the new clock running required frequent repairs, of which there are records from 1648, 1651, 1658, 1665, 1680, 1682, 1685, 1703, 1716 and 1730. The repair in 1703 was by the noted clockmaker John Knibb of Oxford."


 Looking along the path from inside the gate

Turning towards the east end and some of the churchyard

Near the porch a Preaching cross pillar can be seen

 
The carvings on it eroded through time

The porch with door open, a good sign

The east end seen from the road

 
Bell tower
 
 
From the north west 

 
North Aisle

 
Tower from the west end

 
Looking west along the north side, there are no graves along here that I could see

 
Old north door now with gates in front

 
The date plaque tells you the age, the coat of arms eroded away

 
The churchyard to the west of the path, the yew tree showing signs of storm damage


Older graves


Collage of the older graves and interesting tomb
 

Headstones on the south west
 
 
Collage showing parts of the churchyard

 
I cropped this to take out an oil tank over to the right, one headstone covered in ivy

 
Commonwealth War Grave of W.J.Byles

 
The carvings on this headstone are still there though the inscription has gone

 
Old chest tomb

 
Couple of unusual graves with coffin shaped slabs on them, one very large

 
This headstone would have had a carving on but from the look was frost damaged
 
 
St Bartholomew from across the road


After reviewing the photos I took inside the church I feel that they should be shown in a blog on their own so I am showing it in the second part next week. My blogs are long enough as it is.
I will leave you this teaser for next week
Till next time have a peaceful weekend
 

17 comments:

Sandi said...

It is magnificent. I wonder how long it took to build.

Linda P said...

Thank you Bill for the effort you make to share your photos for The Church Explorer blog. I read the information and there's a lot of history attached to this place of worship. The churchyard is atmospheric. The coffin-shaped graves I've never seen anything like them before. I look forward to seeing the interior next time. Have a good Sunday and a peaceful week.

Linda said...

It is built like a fortress!

Ragged Robin said...

What an interesting church and churchyard. I especially like the old preaching cross. Its amazing what you can see when you explore the exterior well and I look forward to seeing inside :)

Angie said...

Billy - cemeteries are always interesting - I could spend hours looking at the dates and the family names. Look forward to the "rest of the story". Thanks for linking to Mosaic Monday!

NCSue said...

Fascinating. I am like Angie - endlessly fascinated by old cemeteries.
Thanks for sharing at http://image-in-ing.blogspot.com/2022/05/yowzah.html

betty-NZ said...

Wow! I love the churches that you visit and share with us. The architecture amazes me and your info about the church and grounds is always interesting.

Billy Blue Eyes said...

Couple of years or more back then

Billy Blue Eyes said...

They got me as well though I have seen slabs like it

Billy Blue Eyes said...

Quite a few are

Billy Blue Eyes said...

There are quite a few of those in Oxfordshire best one I have see at Oddington. Not often you see the post with a carving on

Billy Blue Eyes said...

You come across a few family names at them, you might recognise the family in next weeks

Billy Blue Eyes said...

You would love visiting some here then

Billy Blue Eyes said...

Thank you I'm glad you appreciate them

William Kendall said...

Old and full of memory.

RachelSwirl said...

Your images are always so impressive - Thanks for sharing and for linking up with #MySundaySnapshot.

betty-NZ said...

Another wonderful tour! Thanks so much :)

Thanks for sharing your link at My Corner of the World this week!