Saturday, 8 February 2025

St Mary the Virgin Adderbury

 

The first church visited in 2025 is St Mary the Virgin Adderbury one of the churches featured in Oxfordshires Best Churches and the first of three I visit today. Adderbury is near the M40 south of Banbury and about an hours drive from where I live. The church is amazing to look at with it's honey-colored limestone which does glow in the sun. I have to admit I was trying to fit in four churches on this trip so hurried around the church missing somethings I should have noticed and spotted after when looking at the book, as it was I ended up visiting three churches as this one took longer that I thought. while I did think of splitting this blog over two weeks I decided to make one long one so I would say a coffee and a cake is in order


"The Church of England parish church of Saint Mary the Virgin is in East Adderbury. It is a Grade I listed building, is one of the largest parish churches in Oxfordshire and architecturally is one of the most important. It is nicknamed the Cathedral of the Feldon. St Mary's building retains evidence of its 13th-century origins but was enlarged in the 14th century and again in the Perpendicular style in the early 15th century. By 1611, St Mary's had a clock, for which there are records of repairs in 1617, 1621, 1626 and 1631. In 1684 it was replaced with a new clock, which with periodic repairs served the parish until late in the 19th century. It has since been replaced with a new clock built by John Smith and Sons of Derby, and little has been preserved of the 1684 clock except one shaft from the motion and the remains of one hand. In the 18th century, St Mary's fell into disrepair.

In the 19th century restoration was carried out in phases: sensitively by the architect J.C. Buckler between 1831 and 1834 and by the architect Sir George Gilbert Scott between 1866 and 1870, and less sensitively by Sir George's son John Oldrid Scott in 1886. St Mary's had a ring of six bells until 1789, when John Briant of Hertford took them down and re-cast them into a ring of eight. The third bell was recast again in 1863, this time by George Mears and Company of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. The sixth bell was recast again in 1927, this time by John Taylor & Co of Loughborough. St Mary's also has a Sanctus bell that was cast by Matthew I Bagley of Chacombe, Northamptonshire in 1681. The spire reaches a height of 148 feet (45 metres)."

 
First view of the church after coming in the Lychgate
 

This is where I noticed the carvings up along the ridge, as I swapped over to a longer zoom I managed to drop my camera, not what I wanted to do as it was only a few months old.

I took this shot to check out is it was still OK, it seemed to have suffered little or no damage apart from some dirt on the base

This is a collage of the carvings you can see, I think they are 13th or 14th century. 

You will find this one on the south side above the porch

The spire

Best view I could get of the north side

The north window in the aisle chapel

The tracery is still beautiful

I think this is the north porch door

Looking towards the south aisle chapel

South east view of the church

Going over to the east a bit

 
Gargoyle on the south of the chancel

 
Took this one from the roadside holding the camera up to miss the wall

East end with the chapels or transepts

East view and north chapel

There are some very old headstones to be seen

Some you can see the inscriptions on them these are all from around the 1800's

The churchyard heads on along the path a lot further, I did not check it out like I normally would

Looking towards the north from the west end

 
This is around the south side

Looking south, the graves seem to be haphazard and to facing east in places

This is further west in the churchyard, it's long

As you get around to the south side you can see these headstones leaning against the wall

I would say they were miss placed old ones mover here, they all date from the 1600's one reads 1692

And by old I mean 1688

The tomb on the other hand more like 1880's

Looking east along the churchyard

The porch

Where you can see this as you go inside

Inside you first view is of a huge space

Turning right to view down the south aisle

The nave well it's all arches

The rood screen

The chancel looks long and narrow. Looking at the photo now I can see I failed to get a photo of the ceiling

The east window dominated the end, beneath is the altar and reredos

The east window is stunning to look at. 


 I cropped the photo to make collage as the panels in the window show the life of Christ

Below the altar with reredos behind

The reredos in amazing to look at with the carved figures

looking back from the altar to the screen

It looks like it could have been a rood loft but I could see now access to it

I went back and managed to get a couple of photos inside after asking the vicar if I could, the church was having heating hence the scaffolding you see

On the south wall you find this sedila

On the end hidden is the piscina

Choir stalls

What you will find in the stalls are misericords and carved heads on the arms

Collage showing the carvings and the poppyheads on the ends of the stalls

Looking out into the nave showing both north and south aisles

Not sure how old the pulpit is

But you get quiet a view from it, if you look at the arches to the far left you can see on one some carvings I missed  the first time I visited

 
I managed to get the vicar to let me get a couple of photos of the carvings

 
The south aisle 

Walk down to the transept where eon the corner is this statue of St George or St Michael killing the dragon

The plaques either side and below contain the roll of honor for both wars

Over in the transept a small altar

Where you can see this panel of shrine

Also in the transept is this brass and memorial with a date of 1534, there is also a panel which is a touch macabre

The east window in the transept

and the south

which gave me the opportunity of getting a photo of the north transept window

The north aisle towards the north transept 



Memorial in the transept

the east window

Near the door is this bier

The door takes you to the porch which has been converted into a toilet and restroom, it also hides this arch and carvings

so if you did not take a toilet break like I did you would not know about  the carvings on the doorway

and missed it all

Memorial in the north aisle

recessed tomb arch, there is no longer any effigy in it

The font which does look old and not a Victorian reproduction

 
The west windows in the aisles have these stained glass insets in them 

 
On the walls inside tower are more memorials

 
on both sides, the thing on the right I think is a gargoyle, you can see the hole where the water came out

another gargoyle hidden behind a pew

an old church chest

I noticed this old memorial when I went to get some photo of the corbels

The west window in the tower

 
I will leave you with this collage of some of the corbels and carvings around the church
Till next time may I wish you all a peaceful week

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