St Mary Lower Hayford

 

The next church St Mary in Lower Hayford was not that far away and this time looked a little more interesting to look at

"Wufwig, Bishop of Dorchester consecrated a parish church at Lower Heyford in the 11th century. The current Church of England parish church of Saint Mary was built in the 13th century. It was largely rebuilt in a Decorated Gothic style in the first half of the 14th century, with north and south aisles joined to the nave by two-bay arcades. The east end of the south aisle is a chapel with niches for statues or figurative reliefs. In the 15th century the Perpendicular Gothic clerestory and south porch were added, and a rood screen with a rood loft for which a stair turret was inserted in the south aisle.

An opening high in the wall west of the south arcade suggests that the nave once had a west gallery. This has been removed, as has the rood and rood loft, but the 15th-century wooden screen to the chancel survives.

The building was twice restored in the 19th century: first in 1848 under the direction of Henry Jones Underwood, and then in 1867–68 directed by Charles Buckeridge. It is a Grade II* listed building.

In the reign of Edward VI the west tower had a ring of four bells. It now has a ring of six, of which the second and fourth were cast in 1766 by Matthew III Bagley of Chacombe, Northamptonshire. W&J Taylor cast the fifth bell in 1825, presumably at their then foundry in Oxford. Mears and Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry cast the tenor bell in 1867 and the treble and third bells in 1925.

The church is said to have had a 17th-century clock that was made in 1695 and removed during the 1867–68 restoration.

St Mary's is now part of the Benefice of Cherwell Valley along with five other parishes: Ardley, Fritwell, Somerton, Souldern and Upper Heyford."

 The south side of St Mary's church

Walking down to look from the east end

East end view of the church

Going around to look from the north east

The tower at the west end

 North west view of the church

The north aisle entrance door

Couple of views of the tower, no chance of a wide view as the boundary was not far behind me

The west door

I tend to look for benchmarks like this one on churches

But also noticed some graffiti, the bottom one in particular is dated 1696

The churchyard at the south west looking north

Looking east

Further east along the churchyard

Further still you find a few tombs

More towards the end of the churchyard

The porch with old sundial above

Inside another doorway leading in

Guarded by a lost teddy

Inside looking towards the chancel

I should have taken a photo of the rood screen this is cropped form the above photo

Inside the chancel

The altar simply dressed

The east window above

Turning back to look at the screen

Then from the screen to the back of the church

The pulpit with colorful display beneath

Then a view from the pulpit. Wen I went to look at the back of the church I did look at the door you see to the left of the rear arch at the time I did wonder about it. This may have been the opening to a west gallery the door and stares the would have been on the other side was not visible as they had built a kitchen at the back of the south aisle and it was locked, this also stopped me seeing a stained glass window and a memorial

The south aisle

The altar at the end of the south aisle

The east window looking beautiful

The reredos behind the roll of honor

Both WWI & WWII

This is were it got interesting for me, I had noticed the high doorway by the chancel arch, the entrance with the stares was in the south aisle. The screen across the chancel is 15th century and used to have a rood loft across the top

The organ in the chancel

The north aisle with font at the end

The font which is probably looks older than being Victorian now stands where I should think stood an altar

Memorial and a stoup along with a recess which can be seen in the aisle

Memorial to William Filmer

Two more of the memorials in the church

The chest looks very old

More stained glass

I will leave you with this photo of a funerary hatchment which is quite bright compared to others I have seen.

Till next time may I wish you all a peaceful week

St Mary Upper Hayford

 

My only thoughts on Upper Hayford was that their used to be a huge USAF airbase there, it's a place I had not been any where near even though I had heard of the place. Once it would have been full of airplane noise, now it is a quiet village again and St Mary's church was there.

 

The village had a church by AD 1074. Inside the current Church of England parish church of St Mary is a 14th-century recumbent effigy of a priest in a 14th-century arched recess in the chancel. The church may have been rebuilt in the latter part of the 15th century, but only the Perpendicular Gothic west tower survives from that time.

Major repairs to the roof and south aisle were made in 1668 and 1769, but by the 1860s the nave and chancel were in a poor condition again. In 1865 the church was demolished except for the west tower. A new church, designed by the architect Thomas Talbot Bury in a Gothic Revival interpretation of Perpendicular Gothic, was built in its place and completed in 1867.

This Victorian building has very regular coursed masonry, which departs conspicuously from the traditional Mediæval rubble masonry of the tower and, presumably, the demolished parts of the previous church. Bury preserved only a handful of features from the Mediæval church: a Perpendicular Gothic window in the north wall of the chancel, a piscina, a tomb recess and a 14th-century effigy of a priest. St Mary's is a Grade II* listed building.

The tower has three bells, the oldest of which is the tenor bell cast in 1624 by Richard I Purdue, who had foundries in places including Glastonbury and Stoford in Somerset. Mears & Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry cast the second bell in 1866 and the treble bell in 1946. St Mary's has also a Sanctus bell of unknown date.

St Mary's parsonage was designed by William Wilkinson and built in 1869.

St Mary's parish is now part of the Cherwell Valley Benefice, along with the parishes of Ardley, Fritwell, Lower Heyford, Somerton and Souldern.

^{The east end of the church from the roadside}

^{Entrance through the gate or over the stile}

Wide view of the south side of the church

^{Going around to look at the north side}

West view of the tower

The doorway in the tower base

The churchyard, these are the only two graves I could see and thought that was it till I was leaving the church and looked over the road and spotted the top of this war memorial

The village war memorial

Graves here are more recent then in the churchyard

Looking west

North west

South east where you can see commonwealth war graves

These memorials can be seen by the commonwealth war graves the left hand one to two airmen killed when their plane crashed Oxford Mail the right ones to the RAF personnel 1940 - 45

The commonwealth war graves of RAF personnel

The church porch and tower

Inside looking down the nave

The chancel arch with metal and wood screen

Inside the chancel

Altar and east window

The east window looking quiet superb

Looking back down the nave

A tomb recess and a 14th-century effigy plus other items to see in the chancel

Pulpit behind the floral display

Looking down from the pulpit

Carving on the pillars

The chapel on the south side

Altar and screen behind

The screen is quite beautiful to see

North aisle looking at the organ

The organ at the end of the north aisle

Some of the tomb slabs in the floor that are readable

Dedication to the USAF personel at RAF Upper Hayford

Commemoration plaques to Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth II

The font with poppy appeal

I will leave you with this view of the commonwealth war graves and memorial stone

Till next time may I wish you all a peaceful week