Saturday, 12 December 2020

St Mary Garsington

 

 With our month long lockdown now finished I thought it was time I went out to visit some churches, looking at where to go I decided on a one I had passed by many times and not that far away. St Mary Garsington

"The oldest part of the parish church of Saint Mary includes the tower, built towards the end of the 12th century in the transitional style between Norman and Early English. The chancel is pure Early English and was built or rebuilt in about 1300. St Mary's has Decorated Gothic north and south aisles, which were added in the 14th century and have four-bay arcades.

St Mary's was restored in 1849 under the direction of the Gothic Revival architect Joseph Clarke. Clarke's alterations included rebuilding the chancel arch to match the north arcade, adding gargoyles to the south aisle and much remodelling of the north aisle. St Mary's is a Grade II* listed building.

Inside, next to the entrance door, is a memorial to Garsington's most illustrious inhabitant, Ottoline Morrell, by Eric Gill.

The west tower has a ring of six bells. Richard Keene of Woodstock cast the treble bell in 1696. Abraham II Rudhall of Gloucester cast the second bell in 1720. Henry III Bagley of Chacombe, Northamptonshire cast the third bell in 1733, presumably at his then foundry in Witney. John Rudhall of Gloucester cast the tenor bell in 1788. W&J Taylor cast the fifth bell in 1825, presumably at their then foundry in Oxford. The fourth bell was cast in 1732 but Mears and Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry recast it in 1929. The bells were restored in 2013.

Thomas Thwaites of Clerkenwell in London built the turret clock for the tower in 1796 at a cost of £172 4s 0d. It is a 30-hour clock and it strikes the hours on the tenor bell. Its dials still have only an hour hand.

St Mary's parish is now part of the Benefice of Garsington, Cuddesdon and Horspath.

The wedding scene in the 2006 film Amazing Grace was filmed at the church."

 



 

 First clear view of the church as you come out of the trees along the path

 

 

 

 

 



waling over to the boundary wall is the best place to see the whole church. The scaffold is there as they are working on the roof of the South aisle because some thieves decided they needed the lead flashing more than the church did. 

 

 

 


 


The chancel end of the church






The bell tower also with a scaffold tower on the side
North side of the tower
 




The North aisle also with scaffolding indicating this side got the same treatment








The door in the North aisle




View of the North side including the aisle





The porch, I did not go in as it was only open for the guys working on the roof 
 
You walk under these yew trees as you walk in the churchyard
 



The footpath curves around part of the churchyard at the East end of the church















Still looking East and you can see the length of the churchyard along with an extension over to the right












There are a lot of headstones to see in the churchyard though some are spaced apart







The extension where the more recent burials take place




Looking North East
 
 
 







You can see this large chest tomb at the East end of the church near the door
One of the more interesting places to see headstones is along the Ha Ha wall where they are used as capping
This one seems to be the oldest one I could see
A rather nice gargoyle on the corner of the South aisle
This on on the nave roof is keeping an eye on the roofer

I will leave you this week with a view of the church from under the haha
 it would have been nice to see inside but on this occasion it was not to be but I will return when I find it is open again.
Till next time take care

Saturday, 5 December 2020

St Mary's Church Cholsey

 

Many of you will know of St Mary's Church through the fact Agatha Christie is buried here but I have never really given this church the blog it deserves, I have written bit's about it but never done it justice. It has more history surrounding it than you will read on Wikipedia and some I have read in the books I own. There has been a church on the site since Saxon times and it is thought the church was built on an old Monastery that was here. No doubt King Alfred the Great knew of the Monastary because he defeated the Danes a few miles away almost with in sight of the village.

The Monistary was founded in 986 and was there till around 1100 when it disappears from the records and a church is recorded. The Normans rebuilt the church around 1150-1175




Your fist view as you walk though the carpark to the church







 

Here we look at the East end of the church from the churchyard








On top of the East end you can see the chancel cross, this was replaced a few years ago, the old one crumbling away 




Looking over at the church from the South East towards the Chancel




Going further around on the South of the church




The South west view along to the Porch




The West end, which along with the South side has been rendered which I think was a cheap way to overcome the crumbling pointing of the stonework underneath done years before I was born






The view from the North West end 








Looking at the North side of the church the walls this are rendered as well





Going around to the North East end

 The open porch on the church. This is a recent addition to protect the Norman doorway


 The doorway inside the porch


 The arch on the door 
 

This part is a tympanum a rare item on churches, I have only seen a couple more of them in Oxfordshire, there is a mass dial on it which I could just make out in the centre but is almost worn away. It may have been partly lost as it looks to me like a couple of the blocks were replaced at some time. a close look shows the materials look different.
 

 Closer view shows the stone eroded but you can clearly see the lines of the mass dial

Either side you can see these pillars, this one is in better condition and on the stone work are another couple of mass dials you can see the centre dimple of one in the picture


I found out about the mass dials on the porch after seeing  this on the corner of the transept

A closer look shows the centre and points of a mass dial, above what I think may be the faint markings of a second dial.
 

 

Parts of the church date to Saxon times which can be seen on some of the corner stones here and the change in the stonework 











on the South side of the church you can see the older stone work again, The chancel is later but it looks like the older stone work had been reused in this as well as you can see a mixture of stone and flint









On the North wall there is another old entrance which is blocked off and rendered inside. Inside the church you will find just a smooth wall 



Around the outside of the windows at the end of the arc you will find these headstops





I could not tell you the age of them but some date back to the middle ages or older













On the tall windows on the North East wall of the church yuu will find more headstops, some in better condition that others














There re more on the South East wall windows













The door in the chancel which is now used to enter the church through has a couple of eroded heads on it.

This fellow watches over you as you walk in the door
 




As you come in the churchyard you will find there are a lot of graves with headstone. Some of them are old and eroded












In front of the East end of the church the graves are more spread out. The two crosses in the centre belong to two members of the same family who used to work at Fair Mile Hospital last century, their sister is buried with them








The tombs you see here are mostly from the Boshers Family who had a successful building company from 1820 till it went into administration at Christmas a few years ago







There are a mixture of modern and older graves in this part South of the church







Near the church small trees grow, one of them in the stump of the old Yew tree that was in the churchyard. It blew down in the gales back in the 1980's, the wood used to make.



This was the new extension built bad in the 1950's this section is now full
 

 
 
 
 
Another view of the extension from the footpath that takes you to the meadow but the church

This is the new part that is in use which is at the East end of the 1950's extension
As you walk along the path leading from the churchyard extension over to the left you will see this angel , when I was young I remember her having a trumpet it has long gone now. The memorial is to William Murdock who was the superintendent of Fair Mile Hospital, his wish was that the was buried in the part of the churchyard where the patents he looked after that had died so he could continue watching over them
 
 
 
 
Walk along the path further and you will see some of the older headstones over towards the West
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Walk around the church looking towards the North West corner you will see Agatha Christie's  headstone near the wall










If you go around the North
 side of the church you will see more older headstones
 
 
 











 
We look East along the North side of the churchyard



Above family plots beside each other along with many others South of the church

We look East down the churchyard here from the footpath to the extension





The Angel watches over the Church

After starting this blog I decided that the inside should be given a post of it's own because of the detail I would like to include. I also need to get some new photos of the inside as I find that the ones I have do not cover what I want to show but for now click this link and you can see some of the inside
I will leave you this week with this view of the Chancel cross
I wish you all a great weekend on this first Sunday of Advent
Take Care and Stay Safe