Showing posts with label Cuddesdon and Horspath. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cuddesdon and Horspath. Show all posts

Saturday, 6 March 2021

St Giles Horspath

 

As I happened to be near this place on Wednesday I thought I might as well stop off and get a few photos of the church  not really caring if it was against our lockdown rules at the end of the day I was exercising by walking around the church. St Giles was not on my list though I had been looking at a few in the vicinity to visit. There is quite a bit of history to the church and after seeing the photos taken inside the church it will be high on my revisit list Wikipedia history below :- 

"The Church of England parish church of Saint Giles seems to have been built late in the 12th century. The Early English Gothic south aisle, including the south door and three and a half bay south arcade date from this period. From this time the east wall of the chancel had a trio of three stepped lancet windows. The early Decorated Gothic south transept was added late in the 13th or early in the 14th century as a chantry chapel. The south porch was added late in the 14th century.

Around 1400 the present west tower and tower arch were built. The tower arch features two unusual almost life-size sculptures of human figures: one playing the bagpipes and the other showing an expression of amazement. Also in the 15th century the pitch of the nave roof was greatly reduced in typical Perpendicular Gothic style. Late in the 15th century, Perpendicular Gothic windows were inserted in both sides of the chancel and the north wall of the nave. The Perpendicular Gothic piscinae in the chancel and south transept are also 15th century.

In the 18th century Magdalen College, Oxford and the Earl of Abingdon contributed to the building of a west gallery in the nave. By 1840 the east wall of the chancel was out of alignment so the chancel was demolished and rebuilt to designs by the architect HJ Underwood, who retained the Perpendicular Gothic side windows with their mediaeval stained glass but dispensed with the mediaeval roof and replaced the Early English east windows with a neo-Perpendicular one. A contemporary condemned this work as "wanton destruction".

By 1849 the nave was dilapidated so in 1852 the clerestory and west gallery were removed, the north wall was rebuilt and the north transept was added. Once again Underwood was the architect. The work cost £800, of which Baker Morrell of the local Morrell brewing family and Magdalen College each paid £200. The church is a Grade II* listed building.

By 1554 St. Giles' had three bells and by the 18th century it had five. It now has a ring of six bells plus a Sanctus bell. Of the current ring, the oldest is the fourth bell, which Joseph Carter of Reading, Berkshire cast in 1602. William Yare, also of Reading, cast the tenor bell in 1611. Abraham Rudhall of Gloucester cast the second and third bells in 1718. W&J Taylor of Loughborough, who from 1821 to 1854 had a bell-foundry in Oxford, cast the fifth bell in 1838. Mears and Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry cast the treble bell in 1866. James Wells of Aldbourne, Wiltshire cast the Sanctus bell in 1811.

St Giles' has a disused turret clock without a dial, the frame of which appears to be late 17th century.

St Giles' has an Elizabethan silver chalice made in about 1569, a carved late Jacobean pulpit, and a number of monumental plaques. One of these, to James Salisbury of Bullingdon Green (who died in 1770), is elaborately decorated. Another is to the five children of Thomas and Esther Herbert, who died from a recurrence of the bubonic plague between 1686 and 1688. Esther, whose family founded New College, also died in 1688 aged 33. A ceramic statuette of Saint Giles made by a local potter in 1988 is in the south chapel.

In 1451 the Crown granted the advowson to the Hospital of St John the Baptist outside the East Gate, Oxford. In 1456 the hospital was suppressed, and all its property granted to Magdalen College, Oxford, newly founded by William Waynflete. From then until 1950 the vicar of St Giles was always a member of the college. George Wilkynson, who was incumbent from 1483, was Dean of Divinity of the University of Oxford.

Many vicars of St Giles were distinguished fellows of the College, but some of the post-Reformation ones neglected the parish. Richard Byfield, who was incumbent from 1666, was a scholar of Hebrew. Baptist Levinz, who was incumbent 1680–82, became Bishop of Sodor and Man in 1685. George Horne, who was incumbent 1760–64, became Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford in 1776 and Bishop of Norwich in 1790. Edward Ellerton, who was incumbent from 1814, founded Horspath parish school and left land in the parish to fund scholarships to Magdalen College, Oxford. Frederick Bulley, who was incumbent 1843–49, became President of Magdalen College in 1855. Henry Bramley, who was incumbent 1861–69, was a hymnologist who worked with the composer Sir John Stainer."

 

St Giles church from over the wall near where I parked


Walk through the south gate the path takes you to the porch
 
 
 
Look west and the belltower dominates your view 
 

 To the east you will find a small transept
 

 Walking around the tower you find a door in the base the stonework around it very eroded apart from some restored stone
 

On a nearby buttress I spotted this circle that looks suspiciously like it may have been a mass dial  
 

 Going further along the path will bring you a view of the north side and an larger transept 
 

Walk along further towards the east and you will get look at the east end of the church
 

A little further and you can make out both transepts 
 

 Further around and you come to the path from the east 
 

From the south path the churchyard shows some of the old graves
 

 With a few more over on the other side
 

 There are more around the north side
 

 Follow the path further brings you to the more recent part of the churchyard
 

 Some look old but I think just weather beaten
 

From a corner you get this view looking towards the south
 

Going back to the south passing the east end you pass more older graves 
 

  A priest door in the chancel is gated with a sturdy steel gate 
 

In the corner of the transept and east end older headstones are packed in
 

A last look of the church before I get in the car and go home. The visit has make me put St Giles high on my list for a revisit when  the importunity arises 
Till next time take care and have a wonderful weekend
 


Saturday, 19 December 2020

All Saints Cuddeston

 

Cuddeston is only a few miles away from the last church Garsington and only a few miles further from Oxford. Neither church was on my map I keep of churches that I wanted to visit and to be honest I sort of forgot about them till after the last lockdown  I looked on the OS map to see what churches were not that far from where I live and noticed a few around Oxford. There are still another tow I see which will get my attention after Christmas. This will be the last church featured in the Church Explorer this year because I will be taking a break over Christmas and composing the 2020 review of churches I visited.

There is not much I can find on All Saints Cuddeston other than the two lines on Wikipedia, even the book I have on Oxfordshire churches gives the same amount so all I can do is let you make your minds up from the photos I have taken

" Abingdon Abbey founded the Church of England parish church of All Saints in Cuddesdon in about AD 1180. All Saints' parish belongs to the Aston and Cuddesdon Deanery of the Diocese of Oxford." 

I would suggest getting a coffee & cake because this time the church was open so I very pleased to be able to get more to show you


After walking through the Lychgate you come to the path leading right to the church
 

 

 

 

 

 

Turning around and taking a photo was the best I could do with the lychgate as there was a van parked close stopping me getting a good shot. If it had not have been there I could have just taken it then parked my car
 



Closer to the church and you see a porch on the West end  and further around looking from the South you see a second one







Left the South porch with the belltower above









Going towards the East end you have a view of the chancel end and South transept







Heading over to the North side and the North transept with the North  aisle to the West end





The North side with transept and aisle.The part sticking out of the tower is the staircase leading to the bell loft








On top of the tower you can make out a weathervane cock







Above the North transept and left the porch on the West end






Going inside you see a superb Norman arch which is why the porch was placed there to protect it.

The carving on the top of the door pillars is really good





The oposide side showing slighty different detail




 Inside on a window sill a cross that looks like it came off the top of the chancel



Inside the porch on the South you find what looks like another Norman arch, going through the door you will see this view of the church 





Walking to the main aisle you get a view down the to the crossing and chancel beyond

In the crossing you see an altar which is now used for services, in the foreground a simple lectern 

Here we look back through the chancel towards the crossing and nave
Turning around you see the altar and chancel window
The altar screen which is quite an amazing to look at
The screen and chancel window
Detail of the figures looking up at Christ on the left hand side of the crucifixion 
 Detail of the figures of the right hand side
Christ on the cross
Beside the altar are angle figure candle holders on top of poles supporting a screen
The choir pews with a covered one for the clerk
The pulpit stands to the right of the crossing arch

 This time I took a panoramic view with my phone
There is a lot of nice stained glass in the church so I made a collage showing it
It all looks quite beautiful


Hanging in the Nave in front of the arch a wonderful old candelabra

 

 

 

A bird beside one of the choir pre finals



The carving so detailed

 

 

A lamb here by another final




I always look to see if there is roll of honour, this one is hand written and I wonder if a local craftsman made it


The church font



In the South transept you find tomb slabs on the floor







Walking around the church and in the transepts you will come across quite a few memorials



Some are quite high on the walls









Other in corners








The last few are well hidden in the North transept behind the organ



Right a wooden cross with the initials of a parishioner who sat there





Hanging on the back some beautiful embroidered kneelers









MB dated 1922



In the North aisle a Funerary Hatchment




The North aisle looing towards the transept
In the North transept arch you find the organ
To the left of the organ you will find a spiral staircase taking you to the organ loft, I also thing it led to the rood loft that was there and remnants  can be seen high on the nave wall by the arch
The South transept chapel now used as a vestry
You can also see floral displays which brighten the church


Above one of the first crosses I noticed when I came in the churchyard was this covered cross.

Right a path going through the North side of the churchyard





Over on the South side some recent burials still with floral tributes







Over by the church some older headstone with a memorial bench nearby




Around the corner on the East end chest tombs and an unusual one in a fenced plot





An old priests door blocked off long ago





Old headstones lean


Or sink in the ground



Older headstones towards the East end of the churchyard




Over near the North boundary wall family graves 





I spotted this crucifix carved in a headstone, not one I see often



Above the Chancel cross silhouetted by the sun

The cockerel on the top of the tower 










On my way out I stooped to see the graves beside the path









And looked down to the entrance.


The floral display in the porch





I will leave you with this shot of the advent candles on the font and wish you a wonderful weekend

That's it for this year, I will be having a blogging break till the new year which I sincerely hope is better than the one we have just had. 

Take Care all and do have a safe Merry Christmas in the circumstances.